专升本英语friend与friendly的搭配对比

　　一、friend的调配以下各调配中的friends习惯上要用复数，即便with后接的是奇数名词也相同：1. be friends with 与……友爱，跟……做朋友Paul is friends with Bill. 保罗与比尔有友谊，Alice found several girls to be friends with on the first day of school. 爱丽丝上学第一天就和几个女孩交上了朋友。2. keep friends (with sb) （与或人）坚持友爱联系I think we should keep friends (with her). 我想咱们应该（与她）坚持友爱联系。

　　3、 make friends (with sb) （与或人）交朋友He has a pleasant manner, and finds it easy to make friends. 他情绪和顺，因此结交很简单。You can make friends with an elephant by giving him peanuts. 把花生给象吃就能使它对你友爱。

　　二、friendly 的调配1. 表明“对或人友爱”，其后接介词to [towards]。如：He is not very friendly to [towards] newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友爱。表明“与或人要好（或联系密切）”，其后接介词with。如：She gets free tickets to the theatre because she’s friendly with the manager. 她可得到剧院的赠票，因为她跟司理很友爱。2. It’s friendly of sb (to do sth) 为英语惯用句式，其意为“或人（做某事）很友爱”，留意其间的介词of不能换成for。如：It’s very friendly of you. 你真好。It wasn’t very friendly of you to slam the door in his face. 你冲着他摔门太伤和气了。留意：虽以-ly结束，却是形容词（可用作定语或表语），不是副词（不用作状语），如：她总是友爱地向我打招呼。误：She always greets me friendly.正：She always greets me in a friendly way.

　　get to do和get doing是两个调配十分有用的调配，但许多人并不知道它们之间的差异，更不用说怎么精确地使用它们了，现就这两词作一用法归纳，供大学参阅。用法差异一两者均可表明“开端做某事”，其细微差异如下。1. get to do往往暗示一个较长的进程，含有“逐步开端”之意，此刻get后接的不定式一般为to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize 等表明心思感觉的动词。如：I really wanted to get to know America. 我真想逐步了解美国。I shall get to like them in time. 通过一段时刻我会变得喜爱他们的。The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot. 要想了解这座城市，最好的办法是步行旅游。After a time you get to realize that these things don”t matter. 你过些时分就知道这些事无关紧要。注：有时也可接表明心思感觉之外的其他动词。如：His drinking is getting to be a problem. 他酗酒越来越成问题了。He is getting to be a lovely kid. 他渐渐变成一个心爱的孩子了。You”ll get to speak English more easily as time goes by. 时刻一长，你的英语就会说得流利一些。2. get doing首要用于非正式文体中，一般表明某种特定动作的开端，特别用于get moving, get going, get thinking等调配中。如：We”d better get moving—it”s late. 咱们仍是走吧——时刻不早了。They soon got talking together. 他们不久就开端谈了起来。He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn”t come after all. 他已意识到也许她底子不来了。用法差异二get to do能够表明有时机做某事或被答应做某事，但get doing没有这样的用法。如：He never got to go to college. 他从无时机上大学。We didn”t get to see her—she was too busy. 咱们没有见到她——她太忙了。When do I get to see your new baby? 我什么时分能去看看你那刚出生的孩子呀?Did you get to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris? 你在巴黎的时分有时机去参观卢浮宫吗?用法差异三get to do还能够表明努力或设法做成某事，但get doing没有这样的用法。如：At last he got to knock it down. 最终他设法把它敲了下来。Did you get to buy the tickets? 你设法买到票了吗?How did you get to be captain? 你是怎样当上船长的?

　　It作指示代词，代指无生命的东西，动物，婴儿，未确定身份的人，含糊概念，天气，时刻，间隔，上下文说到的内容等，　　Jim is ill,have you heard of it?　　吉姆生病了，你知道这件事吗?　　It作方式主语，指代不定式，doing或从句做真实的主语　　根本句型：　　It +be动词+adj/n+(for sb of sb)+to do sth或it+be动词+adj/n+that从句　　It is easy for him to speak English　　It作方式宾语，指代不定式，doing或从句　　根本句型：　　主语+谓语+it+adj/n+to do sth或主语+谓语+it+adj/n+that从句　　常用于这一句型的谓语动词有：find，consider，feel，make，think等　　I feel it our duty to protect environment　　It 表明时刻的常用句型　　It is/has been+一段时刻+since…”　　自从…已有多久”，since后的从句用一般曩昔时　　It has been two weeks since he left　　他现已离开了两个星期了　　It was+一段时刻+before…　　”在…之前过了多长时刻”　　before 后的从句用曩昔完结时　　It was three years before he had finished his research　　在他完结他的研讨之前现已曩昔三年了　　It will be+一段时刻+before…　　”过了多久才…”　　before后的从句用一般现在时　　It will be two days before she arrives at Britain　　两天后她才会抵达英国

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