专升本英语词汇中哪些分不清的“双胞胎”词组汇总（三）

专升本英语中总会有一些词，词汇和短语的意义非常相近像一对“双胞胎”一样，但用法却不相同，特别容易出现在单选和完型填空上。一不小心考生就会“掉坑”，在此小编奉上了以下用法不同的词组和近义词，快来跟着小编一起学习~

11.not ... until, until

not .. until 直到....... (主句动词是短暂性动词)

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

until直到...(主句中使用延续性动词)

I study hard until it is midnight everyday.

12. spend, pay, cost, take

(1)Sb. Spend ... on sth.某人花了..(时间、金钱)在某事.上。

I spend ten dollar on the book.

(2)spend (in) doing sth. 某人花了...(时间、金钱)做某事。

She spent two hours in drawing the house.

(3)Sb. pay ..for ..sth.某人为某物花了...钱。

I paid 50 dollar for the clothes.

(4)Sth. cost sb. ..某物花了某人...钱。It cost us five dollars.

(5)It takes/took sb. ... to do sth.花了某...(时间、金钱)做某事。

It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.

13.also，either，too，as well

also用于肯定句。

You study English and i also study it.你学英语，我也学。

either用于否定句，并放在句尾。

You don't study English and i don't study it either.你不学英语，我也不学。

too和as well用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。

You are a student and i am a student,too.你是学生，我也是。

You know the way and i know it as well.你知道路，我也知道。

14.besides, except,except for,but“除.....之外”

besides的意思是"除...之外，还有..."是肯定的;包括，besides后面的宾语在内，含有"加上"的意思。

I have three other pens besides this.除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔